Fair Debt Collection
...... of consumers who refuse to pay their debts (except to a credit bureau);
* use obscene or profane language;
* repeatedly use the telephone to annoy someone;
* telephone people without identifying themselves;
* advertise your debt.
False statements. Debt collectors may not use any false statements when collecting a debt. For example, debt collectors may not:
* falsely imply that they are attorneys or government representatives;
* falsely imply that you have committed a crime;
* falsely represent that they operate or work for a credit bureau;
* misrepresent the amount of your debt;
BankruptcyNegotiations with creditors have failed. Repossession is imminent and foreclosure proceedings have begun. Your income is simply not ..... * misrepresent the involvement of an attorney in collecting a debt;
* indicate that papers being sent to you are legal forms when they are not;
* indicate that papers being sent to you are not legal forms when they are.
Debt collectors also may not state that:
* you will be arrested if you do not pay your debt;
* they will seize, garnish, attach, or sell your property or wages, unless the collection agency or creditor intends to do so, and it is legal to do so;
* actions, such as a lawsuit, will be taken against you, which legally may not be taken, or which they do not intend to take.
Debt collectors may not:
* give false credit information about you to anyone;
* send you anything that looks like an official document from a court or government agency when it is not;
* use a false name.
Unfair practices. Debt collectors may not engage in unfair practices when they try to collect a debt. For example, collectors may not:
* collect any amount greater than your debt, unless allowed by law;
* deposit a post-dated check prematurely;
* make you accept collect calls or pay for telegrams;
The Credit System (Part 1)By John J. Hawk, Sr. A few words from the author It's sad but true. A large percentage of Americans suffer from a blemish on their credit ..... * take or threaten to take your property unless this can be done legally;
* contact you by postcard.
What control do you have over payment of debts?
If you owe more than one debt, any payment you make must be applied to the debt you indicate. A debt collector may not apply a payment to any debt you believe you do not owe.
What can you do if you believe a debt collector violated the law?
You have the right to sue a collector in a state or federal court within one year from the date you believe the law was violated. If you win, you may recover money for the damages you suffered. Court costs and attorneys fees also can be recovered. A group of people also may sue a debt collector and recover money for damages up to $500,000, or one percent of the collectors net worth, whichever is less.
Where can you report a debt collector for an alleged violation?
Report any problems you have with a debt collector to your state Attorney Generals office and the Federal Trade Commission. Many states have their own debt collection laws and your Attorney Generals office can help you determine your rights.
If you have questions about the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, or your rights under the Act, write: Correspondence Branch, Federal Trade Commission, Washington, D.C. 20580. Although the FTC generally cannot intervene in individual disputes, the information you provide may indicate a pattern of possible law violations requiring action by the Commission.
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